The surge in digital payments has undeniably revolutionized the way we execute financial transactions. However, this digital revolution has also introduced a new breed within mobile fraud, posing significant threat to individuals and businesses alike. Criminals are continually devising sophisticated methods by means of exploit vulnerabilities in m

SIM box fraud presents a substantial threat to telecom operators' revenue streams. These illicit devices circumvent legitimate billing systems, allowing fraudulent calls and SMS traffic to pass through undetected. To effectively combat this menace, telecom providers must implement robust revenue assurance measures. This includes strengthening fraud